说到战车,二战时共军是没指望了。国军呢?据说战前有搞到几辆一号?好像还有点苏制T26之类。四七年后倒是听说有蒋纬国统领过M3,不过详细也不知。
日军在大陆有投放很多装甲部队么?尤其是战车部队,虽说在不少战役里都有被提到,但是似乎也没留下什么有名的事迹。大多只是提到有出击,然后守军被突破或没被突破,连战损情况都没有。因为军事机密么?相对而言,倒是常听说搭卡车的摩托化步兵四处出动扫荡清剿。
另:关于KV2,在wiki上看到的战果介绍如下[俺也只看得懂这个英文版的……],里面后一个KV1的战例感觉上倒是更像漫画里说的那场
Combat history
[edit] Raseiniai
When Operation Barbarossa began, the Red Army was equipped with 508 new KV tanks (Zaloga & Grandsen 1984:125). So
effective was its armour that the Germans were incapable of destroying it with their tanks or anti-tank weapons and
had to rely on air support and anti-aircraft artillery (flak) or 105 mm howitzers to knock them out. Most of these
tanks and the effective T-34s were parcelled out to units in small numbers and poorly supplied, but at the Battle of
Raseiniai they were used to good effect. On 23–24 June, a single KV-2 effectively pinned down elements of the German
6th Panzer Division for a full day at the bridgeheads of the Dubissa River below Raseiniai, Lithuania, playing a
prominent role in delaying the advance of Panzergruppe 4 on Leningrad (Zaloga 1981:10–12, Zaloga 1995:17–20) until
it ran out of ammunition and the crew was forced to abandon the tank and withdraw.
[如果这个是真的……难道说老德看到被弃置的KV2,心中不忿,把88炮拉来贴边放了几响泄愤?! ][edit] Krasnogvardeysk
On August 14, 1941, the vanguard of the German 8th Panzer Division approached Krasnogvardeysk (Gatchina) near
Leningrad (St Petersburg), and the only Soviet force available at the time to attempt to stop the German advance was
five well-disguised KV-1 tanks, dug in within a grove at the edge of a swamp. KV-1 tank no. 864 was commanded by the
leader of this small force, Lieutenant Zinoviy Kolobanov.
German tank vanguard attack plan and positions of three soviet KV-1 tanks
Soviet newspaper article of 1941German forces attacked Krasnogvardeysk from three directions. Near Noviy Uchkhoz
settlement the geography favoured the Soviet defenders as the only road in the region passed the swamp, and the
defenders commanded this choke point from their hidden position. Lieutenant Kolobanov had carefully studied the
situation and readied his detachment the day before. Each KV-1 tank carried twice the normal amount of ammunition,
two-thirds being armour-piercing rounds. Kolobanov ordered his other commanders to hold their fire and await orders.
He did not want to reveal the total force, so only one exposed tank at a time would engage the enemy.
On August 14, the German 8th Panzer Division's vanguard ventured directly into the well-prepared Soviet ambush, with
Kolobanov's tank knocking out the lead German tank with its first shot. The Germans falsely assumed that their lead
tank had hit an anti-tank mine, and failed to realize that they had been ambushed. The German column stopped, giving
Kolobanov the opportunity to destroy the second tank. Only then did the Germans realize they were under attack, but
they failed to find the source of the shots. While the German tanks were firing blindly, Kolobanov knocked out the
trailing German tank, thus boxing in the entire column.
Although the Germans correctly guessed the direction of fire, they could only spot Lieutenant Kolobanov's tank, and
now attempted to engage an unseen enemy. German tanks moving off the road bogged down in the surrounding soft
ground, becoming easy targets. 22 German tanks and 2 towed artillery pieces fell victim to Kolobanov's No. 864
before it ran out of ammunition. Kolobanov ordered in another KV-1, and 21 more German tanks were destroyed before
the half-hour battle ended. A total of 43 German tanks were destroyed by just five Soviet KV-1s (two more remained
in reserve).
[这个战果更辉煌了,而且也只有5辆KV1,没有步兵等的支援]After the battle, the crew of No. 864 counted a total of 135 hits on their tank
[Orz...], none of which had penetrated the KV-1's armour.
Lieutenant Kolobanov was awarded the Order of Lenin, while his driver Usov was awarded the Order of
the Red Banner. Later on, former Captain Zinoviy Kolobanov was again decorated by Soviet authorities, despite having
been been convicted and downgraded after the Winter War for "fraternizing with the enemy." After the end of World
War II, Lieutenant Kolobanov served in the Soviet occupation zone in Eastern Germany, where he was convicted again
when a subordinate escaped to the British occupation zone, and was transferred to the reserves.
The battle for Krasnogvardeysk was covered up by Soviet propaganda. A monument dedicated to this battle was
installed in the village of Noviy Uchkhoz in 1980, at the place where Kolobanov's KV-1 was dug in, due solely to the
demands of the villagers. Unfortunately it was impossible to find a KV-1 tank, so an IS-2 heavy tank was installed
there instead.[1]
The Soviet victory was the result of a well-planned ambush in advantageous ground and of technical superiority. Most
of the German tanks in this battle were Panzer IIs, armed with 20 mm guns, and a few Panzer IIIs armed with 37 mm
KwK 36 L/46.5 guns. The German tank guns had neither the range nor the power of the 76 mm main gun of a KV-1, and
the narrower track width of the German tanks caused them to become trapped in the swampy ground.